托福口语如何引起话题及如何展开

       在托福考试中，让大陆考生比较头疼的单项无非是口语跟写作。中国孩子一项是对实际应用单项比较犯怵。虽然，中国考生被称为是最会考试的考生。但是，碰到这种考察实际运用能力的考生却显得有些有心无力。下面新航道就托福口语话题的引起及展开进行下讲解，希望考生可以认真阅读。


　　托福口语话题引起

　　When it comes to (关于A所在的集合名词), I have to say there are many (I want to tell you about), such as àà……but these are not my choices. For …, I vote for A

　　I personally think …I personally don’t think ….

　　托福口语话题总述

　　方式(How1)

　　Chicken soup helps to fight a cold.

　　Special chemical stops a cold from getting worse.

　　People can get enough protein and be healthy by eating tofu, eggs, nuts.

　　Food gives people the chances to learn more about other cultures.

　　We use internet to communicate in many different ways.

　　It is good way to do sth

　　影响 (How2)

　　Overeating has negative/great impact on human beings’ health.

　　状态(How3)

　　it is good/unhealthy for sth/sb (not)to do

　　目的 (Why1)

　　the ancients used stone or wood to make tools.

　　I am writing a paper for my English class.

　　起因 (Why2) (对齐)

　　Chocolate causes pimples.

　　Eating too much and not exercising can cause us to gain weight.

　　Using too much of the energy may cause the problem

　　The cause is stress or not getting enough sleep.

　　Adding fattening things like butter to bread can raise the number of calories we eat.

　　We eat because we are hungry.

　　The reason why Americans love pizza is uncertain.

　　May be that’s why there are fewer people than I thought.

　　The mistake may lead to a serious accident.

　　Thanks for Chinese paper invention, people use money made of paper

　　条件 (Why3)

　　Without paper invention our lives would be very difficult.

　　If I get tired, my mother will let me get some sleep.

　　时间 (When)

　　People like to eat junk food when/before/after they are happy, sad or worried.

　　地点(Where)

　　I prefer eating in Chinese restaurants where I can enjoy the Chinese way of life

　　状态描述 (What)

　　It is a belief that …

　　it is wonderful/terrible experience that… /for sb to…(learn more about myself, see the world in a new way, change the way people work, learn, behave)

　　Food is life for sb to do sth

　　Chicken soup is a good cold remedy.

　　Soccer is one of most important games in the world

　　No one could work with greater intensity than Edison.

　　It is hard to imagine what life today would be life without computers.

　　A plays important/great part on (change the way people work, learn, behave, Communicate/the way of living/ the crime rate)

　　数量/程度 (How many/much)

　　There are seismic changes in the way people communicate/talk/behave.

　　There's been a tremendous improvement in (socially security) over the last a few years, due to A

　　经过描述：

　　The government began to think about introducing a new law.

　　What we eat becomes a part of us

　　The government decide to introduce a new law to …

　　托福口语话题的展开：

　　科学/数字展开：(搬出科学家并举出百分比，数量，分数等说明事实的数字)

　　A study in 2002 showed that…

　　It has been found that…

　　According to a group of specialists who carry out…

　　About/more than/less than 40% of the restaurants in this city is local.

　　解释展开：(就是把你说的句话，再进一步说清楚)

　　如：

　　Food is life.

　　解释 It gives people the nourishment we need to stay alive and be healthy.

　　分例展开：(这些分例通常形成一个整集)

　　如：

　　people enjoy variety of sports in the USA(主题句)

　　分例1in warm weather, people enjoy water sports….

　　分例2When the first snow comes, people delight in freezing fun…

　　分例3Americans also enjoy indoor sports whatever the weather…

　　实例展开：(就是要举出具体的时间，地点，人物或具体的状态的例子)

　　如：

　　Internet changes the way people communicate with each other(主题句)

　　实例I remember when I was a kid, I wrote people letters. Now it’s not the same, you know, just sitting home before my laptop and chat with people all over the world through the internet.

　　托福口语话题间的衔接：

　　在讨论一个话题时，你不可能总是围绕一件事说个没完，以下是你进行最合理最有逻辑感的衔接句型来引出新的小话题点然后再接个主题句

　　并列衔接：

　　Not all Americans play sports for fun; some Americans see sports as a religion.

　　Not only do Americans play sports for fun, but they treat sports as a religion as well

　　Besides playing sports for fun, Americans see sports as a religion

　　Americans do not just play sports for fun; they see sports as a religion.

　　疑问衔接：(后面有时需要科学证据)

　　How does a food have impact on human’s childhood memories? Professor Wansink believes that …

　　Do man and women choose different kinds of food? Wansink’s research at the University of Illionois says “Yes”

　　话题结束：

　　To communicate with sports nuts, it helps if you talk sports.

　　What a relief to have security guard around us.

　　So …

　　以下就是实战中如何运用这中方法击毙随机的高难话题的实例，简单问题更不在话下。

　　问：

　　What impact has the recent news about Beijing Olympics boycotting had on you?

　　战略先不管3七2十1从话题引起入手，然后率先考虑的话题点尽量和改变做事方式、文化、朋友、(个人或国家乃至世界的)发展、等好说的话题进行连接，以不变应万变。

　　答：

　　When it comes to talking about “Beijing Olympics boycotting”, I have to say there are many I want to tell you about. Beijing Olympics must and will succeed.

　　The Olympic Games is one of most important games in the world. It changes the way that people view the cities and even the countries. Maybe that’s why it had so great an impact on the development of the cities in which they were held.

　　Not only do the Olympics provide a new look for the countries, but they give people all around the world the chance to learn more about other cultures as well. When the OG are held in the western world, people learn about some different ideas there. Similarly, East provides people its typical foods, sports and the special way of life.

　　But why do some leaders boycott Beijing Olympics. There are some different ideas, but China is one of the fastest developing countries in the world, which makes some of the others admire or even become jealous of her success. But one answer is for sure: they don’t want a strong China appearing in the world.

　　大家在托福口语练习中，需要根据自己的情况来使用上述的句子，口语和写作中都不应为了显示自己的水平而刻意用语法复杂的句子，这样的话表达出来很牵强，反而得不偿失。