下文是新航道济南雅思培训学校的老师总结出的雅思阅读的标记法:
一.在词下方做标记
1.表示次序关系
递进关系: also, apart from, besides, moreover, furthermore
时间先后: now, later, before, after, since, when, first, second, next, at last, eventually, finally
排列次序: another, the second…even more…the most… the best… the least…
在词下面划横线
2.表示比较关系
对比转折: but, however, though, although, yet, nevertheless, on the other hand...
相似关系: like, as, similar to, in the same way, or...
在词下画三角△
3.表示因果关系
as, because, for, since, owing to, thanks to, lead to, as a result, result in, consequently, therefore, thus, hence, so, cause...
在词下画圈○
4.表示举例说明关系
that is to say, in other words, e.g. such as, for example, for instance...
将(词)括起来
5.表示特殊含义
最 –est, most, best...
性 only, unique, merely, barely, exclusively...
比较级 –er, more, better, superior, inferior, preferable...
在词下划波浪线∽
6.表示目的关系
In order to, so as to, to, for...
在词下划双横线
二.写在文旁的
人名 地名 专有名词大写名词
首字母提炼(人名注意名和姓是否同时出现)
三.在文上做标记
观点,概念及表明观点的词:
idea, thought, concept, view, opinion, perspective, explanation, prediction, result, consequence, summary, aftermath...
notice, indicate, say, believe, suggest, allege, conclude, appear to, think, point out, argue, remark, note, report, reason, discover, propose, imply, study, refute, claim…
直接将单词用直线划掉
时间 打上方框(文字表述的写出数据)
数字,特殊符号 圈出来
四.在词上方做标记
表示态度的形容词/副词/动词 标正负号
?:advantegeous, pessimistic, positive, effectively, praise…
Θ:Strange, difficult, devastating, harmful, shameful…Surprisingly, ironically…Ignore, blame, doubt, reject, question, balk…
Practise makes perfect,方法再好,自己如果不练习,考场上也是用不出来的,大家一起加油!!
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