新航道济南雅思培训学校将雅思阅读中与金融有关的常见词汇列举出来，记住以下这些词汇，再遇到相关文章时就不会为陌生词汇困扰了。
产业
the first industry the second industry
the tertiary industry
“经济”
经济体制 economic system
经济建设 economic reconstruction
经济命脉 economic lifeline/arteries
经济实体 economic entity
经济复苏 economic recovery
经济复兴 economic regeneration
经济振兴 economic revival
经济繁荣 economic prosperity
经济纲领 economic program
经济抵制 economic boycott
经济全球化 economic globalization
经济共同体 economic community
经济新秩序 new economic order
经济特区 specific economic area
经济开发区 economic development area
经济困难 economic hardship
经济危机 economic crisis
经济萧条 economic depression
经济封锁 economic blockade
经济衰退 economic decline
经济逆境 economic adversity
经济体制
国民经济 national economy
集体经济 collective economy
个体经济 individual economy
商品经济 commodity economy
计划经济 planning economy
市场经济 market economy
完全市场经济地位 full market economy status
泡沫经济 bubble economy
知识经济 knowledge-based economy
公有制 public ownership
私有制 private ownership
合伙制 partnership
股份制 share-holding system
通货膨胀 inflation
通货紧缩 deflation
金融市场 money market
金融风暴 financial storm
财团 consortium
国内生产总值 GDP
国民生产总值 GNP
预算 budget
支出 disbursement
开销 spending/expense/expenditure/outlay
赤字 deficit
分配 distribution/allocation/allotment
购买力 purchasing power
失业率 jobless/unemployment rate
收入
income*net income salary/wage
Bonus 奖金；津贴职业运动员与队里签约后薪水之外应得的一笔钱；余利由公司给另一些人（比如购买本公司的证券者）的股息余利=premium；红包=red envelope/racket
Benefits 救济金
transfer payment [美]用于失业救济等公共事业方面的开支；四金
Pension 养老金
unemployment insurance 失业保险
medical insurance 医疗保险
housing reserve 住房公积金
Dividend （股票）红利
Annuity 年金
breakage/commission 佣金
caution money 保证金
Revenue 国家或公司的收入；税收
Scholarship grants/subsidy
money tree 摇钱树
上涨
Surge soar
Rocket accrue*multiply
Leap mount
Escalate boom
Boast swell
shoot-up appreciate
Bull Market
下跌
Subside slump
Plummet abate
Dip lessen
Ebb shrink
Depreciate devaluate
depression*Great Depression Bear market
存取款
Deposit
钱
Cash cheque
Fund currency
Loan fare*fee
deposit定金 installment分期付款
mortgage按揭
acquiring company 收购公司
bad loan 呆帐
chart of cash flow 现金流量表
clearly-established ownership 产权清晰
debt to equity 债转股
diversity of equities 股权多元化
economy of scale 规模经济
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