雅思口语：希腊神话十二主神

　　“用英语点亮人生”，雅思培训机构济南新航道学校专注于济南雅思培训，提供雅思口语：希腊神话十二主神，更多英语知识欢迎点击济南新航道官网。

　　西方“神”的概念源自希腊神话，希腊神话源于古老的爱琴文明，和中国商周文明略有相像之处。他们是西洋文明的始祖，具有卓越的天性和不凡的想像力。在那原始时代，他们对自然现象，对人的生死，都感到神秘和难解，于是他们不断地幻想、不断地沉思。在他们想像中，宇宙万物都拥有生命。

　　奥林匹斯十二主神是古代希腊神话传统崇拜的诸神中的主要神祇。这些神祇以宙斯为中心，居住在奥林匹斯山上。这些神祇中有十二位神，相对其他神祇更为重要，被称为奥林帕斯十二主神。不过，由于不同时期有不同的神被列入十二主神之内，实际上享有这荣誉的神有14位。

　　奥林匹斯十二主神的故事早在公元前6世纪就开始创作。而在这十二位主神里，有十位一定会出现，他们分别为：宙斯、赫拉、波塞冬、阿瑞斯、赫耳墨斯、赫斐斯托斯、阿佛洛狄忒、雅典娜、阿波罗及阿忒弥斯。赫斯提亚本来是十二主神之一，但为了与凡人一起生活，她把她的主神位置让了给狄俄尼索斯;德米特尔有半年的时间为了要与她在冥界的女儿珀尔塞福涅一起生活，会把她的主神位置让给冥王哈底斯。

　　希腊神话十二主神：

　　1、宙斯Zeus：天神之父，也是众神之神，地上万物的统治者。用雷霆和叫做“埃奎斯”的神盾治理天和地。同时，宙斯还是个花心大萝卜，到处拈花惹草使他的妻子赫拉嫉妒。

　　The ruler of the gods, the ruler of Mount Olympus, and the god of the sky and thunder. Zeus was the child of Cronus and Rhea, and the youngest of his siblings. He is married to Hera, the queen of the gods. He is often depicted either standing, striding forward, or seated in a throne of royalty. His symbols are the thunderbolt, eagle, bull and the oak.

　　2、赫拉Hera：宙斯的妻子，神圣的婚姻女神，掌管婚姻，捍卫家庭。赫拉相当冷静并且拥有美好的身材。性格特征是嫉妒。

　　The wife and older sister of Zeus. She is the goddess of marriage. The peacock was sacred to her and she is often depicted with a peacock somewhere near her. She is the daughter of Cronus and Rhea. Hera is the most beautiful of the immortals. Her symbols were the peacock and the cow.

　　3、波塞冬Poseidon：海神，仅次于宙斯的强大的掌权者。波塞冬具有强大的力量，但他是一个头脑简单的神。他的兵器是三叉戟。

　　The god of the sea and of horses. He is the brother of Zeus and Hades. Poseidon was given a trident during the war of the Titans and the gods. When they overthrew the Titans, Poseidon took over the sea among other things. He is the son of Cronus and Rhea . Poseidons' symbols were the dolphin and the trident.

　　4、赫斯提亚Hestia：炉灶、火焰女神。谦让、随和、心地善良，深受众神的爱戴。

　　The only ugly god is lame, but he is also the kindest of the gods and a skilled smith married to Aphrodite.

　　5、德墨忒尔Demeter：谷物、大地女神。她有着温和的态度、热情的笑容，但她很胆小。

　　The winged messenger of the Olympians, Hermes was the son of Zeus and Maia. As a friend to the mortals, he introduced weights and measures and he also escorts the dead to Hades. He is the giver of good luck and he taught mortals all arts, such as how to make roads and markets. In ancient times, a bust of Hermes was placed at the top of pillars to mark boundaries. His symbols were winged sandals and helmet.

　　6、阿佛洛狄忒Aphrodite：爱和美的女神。就是人们常说的维纳斯。她拥有白瓷般的肌肤，是个金发碧眼的美人。她是优雅和迷人的混合体，所有她的行为和语言都值得保留并用作典范。

　　7、阿波罗Apollon：太阳神，同时也是音乐、预言、弓箭、医疗之神。阿波罗是男神中最英俊的，他快乐、聪明，拥有阳光般明亮的气质，总是充满了勇气和力量，女人们都喜欢他。

　　8、雅典娜Athena：主管胜利、智慧和技艺的战争女神。她是从父亲宙斯的脑袋里诞生的女神，少言寡语，极具智慧，外表很酷，拥有很多“fans”。

　　The goddess of intelligence and war. Unlike Ares who is just the violence of war, Athena is also the strategies and intelligence of war. She was also the patron goddess of Athens who built the Parthenon in her honor. Athena's symbol is the owl.

　　9、阿瑞斯Ares：战神。总是一身盔甲，长相英俊，但因脾气暴躁喜欢大喊大叫众神都不太喜欢他，但偏偏爱与美的女神阿佛洛狄忒钟情于他。

　　The son of Zeus and Hera. Though often referred to as the Olympian god of war, or bloodlust. Ares was often pictured with brazen armor and a spear. He was often known for the unpredictable violence of war. His symbol is the spear.

　　10、阿尔忒弥斯Arthemis：月亮和狩猎女神，又是美丽而纯洁的处女神。她非常迷人，思维敏捷，做事果断，奔跑迅速，因此总是不可能在一个地方逗留太长的时间。

　　The daughter of Zeus and Leto, and the twin sister of Apollo. She was the goddess of forests and hills. Artemis was often depicted carrying a bow and arrows and the deer was sacred to her. Sometimes she was also shown with a crescent moon near her. The moon is the symbol of Artemis.

　　11、哈迪斯Hades：冥王，他行事冷酷、理智，纪律严明，喜欢黑暗，但公正无私。最喜爱黑色，的祭品是全身裹着黑纱的黑母羊或黑公牛。白杨树是他的圣树。水仙花则是他的圣花。

　　The distribution of the world's draw, unfortunately he drew the taboo of the underworld. His wife is the daughter of Jose Perle groves, but their marriage did not get the permission of the Jose .Hades Persephone in the underworld is let Persephone, according to said and her brother Jose be irreconcilable opposed to . People died, from Hermes to Hades .

　　12、赫菲斯托斯Hephaestus：手艺异常高超的铁匠之神。他又驼又瘸，是众神中最丑陋的神。但他的心地非常善良。

　　The god of technology, blacksmiths, craftsmen, artisans, sculptors, metals, and fire. He was worshipped in all the manufacturing and industrial centers of Greece, especially Athens. Hephaestus and his brother Ares were sons of Hera. Hephaestus was often remembered as the blacksmith of the gods. His symbol was fire and a blacksmith's hammer.

　　以上就是新航道雅思为大家整理的雅思口语：希腊神话十二主神，希望对大家有所帮助。

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