利用好summary范文

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　　利用好summary范文，确实会给自己的总结与提炼能力得到提升，所以大家需要珍惜每次summary范文的借鉴机会。

　　summary分陈述性的(Descriptive)和资料性的(Informational)两类。

　　陈述性摘要只陈述书籍或文章的主题，不介绍内容。资料性的摘要除了介绍主题外，还应介绍文章的要点和各个要点的主要内容。

　　它可以包括三个组成部分：①点明主题，解析文章或书籍的目的或意图;　　②介绍主要内容，使读者迅速了解文章或书籍的概貌;　　③提出结论或建议，以供读者参考。

　　常见的摘要句型有：　　1)This paper deals with...　　2)This article focuses on the topics of (that,having,etc)...　　3)This eassy presents knowledge that...　　4)This thesis discusses...　　5)This thesis analyzes...　　6)This paper provides an overview of...　　7)This paper elaborates on ...　　8)This article gives an overview of...　　9)This article compares...and summarizes key findings.　　10)This paper includes discussions concerning...　　11)This paper presents up to date information on...　　12)This article covers the role of chemicals in...　　13)This paper addresses important topics including...　　14)This paper touches upon...　　15)This paper strongly emphasizes...　　16)This eassy represents the preceedings of ...　　17)This article not only describes...but also suggests...　　18)This paper considers...　　19)This paper provides a method of ...　　20)This paper introduces an applicable procedure to analyze..　　21)This paper offers the latest information regarding...　　22)This paper is devoted to examining the role of...　　23)This article explores...　　24)This paper expresses views on...　　25)This paper reflects the state of the art in...　　26)This paper explains the procedures for...　　27)This paper develops the theory of ...　　28)This

　　以下为summary范文示例，大家可以参考一下：

　　Why do some animals die out?

　　In the past two hundred years people have caused many kinds of animals to die out--to become extinct. People keep building houses and factories in fields and woods. As they spread over the land, they destroy animals' homes. If the animals can't find a place to live, they die out. Sixteen kinds of Hawaiian birds have become extinct for this reason. Other animals, such as the Florida Key deer, may soon die out because they are losing their homes. Hunters have caused some animals to become extinct, too. In the last century, hunters killed all the passenger pigeons in North America and most of the buffalos.

　　Today they are fast killing off hawks and wolves. Pollution is killing many animals today, too. As rivers become polluted, fish are poisoned. Many die. Birds that eat the poisoned fish can't lay strong, healthy eggs. New birds aren’t born. So far, no animals have become extinct because of pollution. But some, such as the bald eagle and the brown pelican, have become rare and may die out.

　　Scientists think that some animals become extinct because of changes in climate. The places where they live become hotter or cooler, drier or wetter. The food that they eat cannot grow there any more. If the animals can't learn to eat something else, they die. Dinosaurs may have died out for this reason.

　　Summary:

　　In the past two hundred years, many kinds of animals have died out. There are several reasons for it. First, people keep building houses and factories in fields and woods, which destroys animals' homes. Then, hunters' killing has also caused some animals to become extinct. Besides, some animals aren't able to bear strong offspring and nor do they have enough food to eat because of pollution and climatic changes.

　　以上就是新航道雅思为大家整理的利用好summary范文，希望对大家有所帮助。

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