济南新航道专注于济南托福培训,为了帮助考生们更好地学习、备考托福,新航道托福为大家整理托福听力考试有哪些语法考察点,“用英语点亮人生”,希望对大家有所帮助。
语法的学习不是止于高中,即使是用于出国的托福考试也有考察语法的项目,且涉及到考试的各个部分,即使是听力也不例外。
一.But引导的题型。基本每一套托福听力题中都会有几道这样的题型,解题关键是听懂but 后面的东西。but就是一个标志,听见but就该集中注意了,集中注意问题也就解决了。试看几例:
1.) A: Does this music bother your studying, Pam?
B: Actually I’m not studying any more, but I’m trying to sleep.
2.) A: Gee, Tom, I hear that you are working as a house painter this summer. It’s got to be awfully hot working up there on a ladder in the blazing sun all day.
B: Well, it’s hard work, but I get to be outdoors and the pay is decent.
3.) A:I don’t think I want to live in the dormitory next year. I need more privacy.
B:I know what you mean. But check out the cost of renting an apartment first, I wouldn’t be surprised if you changed your mind.
二.回答一般疑问句题型。一般疑问句在英文中又被叫作Yes or No question,这是因为对这类问题的回答只有两种可能性,要么是yes, 要么是no, 此外别无选择。在实际做托福听力题时,此类题型的解题方法就是如果你听不懂第二个人说的话,你就按照否定人的问题去回答,于是你就会得到正确的答案。
A: I need to see a dermatologist. You are familiar with Dr. Smith. Do you recommend her?
B: I have been seen by her a few times, and the best I can say for her is she has some interesting magazines in her waiting room.
这种题型还可以进一步推广,即当人除了说一个一般疑问句之外,还可以说出一个观点,一个建议,如果第二人说的话,你还是觉得不识庐山真面目时,不妨也采用这样的做题方法。
此类题型的例句举不胜举,再看几例:
1.) Did you meet the new teacher yesterday?
I’ve been sick for 3 days.
2.) Have you read this month’s issue of Inquiry?
What journal is that?
3.) Did you ask Shirley to go to the dance with you?
She is away at a conference until tomorrow.
4.) Were you able to get your own locker at the Gym?
They’re temporarily out of them. I’ve to check again next week.
5.) Do you think Janet will spend a week in the country with us,
Only if she can tear herself away from her books.
6.) Should I buy this exercise record for Linda for her birthday?
She already has the cassette.
7.) Will you come to my poetry reading next week?
I’ll be out of town then.
8.) Have you heard who won the election?
I missed the news and haven’t had time to read the paper
三.虚拟语气题型。又是一个托福听力题型中的必考内容,据小马过河专家的统计,每一套托福听力题中,必有两至三道虚拟语气题型。在托福听力中,考生需掌握以下几种常见的虚拟语气:
a) I wish…
b) If only…
c) 由if 引导的与现在事实相反的虚拟语气。
d) 由if 引导的与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。
e) 虚拟语气的省略形式。
该种题型的掌握在于同学对虚拟语气现象和实质的准确认识。
四.习语题型。托福听力中最常见的题型就是习语题型。托福听力是口语,而习语的大量涌现正是口语区别于书面语的重要特征。因此,托福听力中习语的重要性可想而知。拿出任何一套托福题稍加研究,你就会发现,每套托福题中都会有好几道习语题。
五.一词多用,听力中要注意下列托福语法中常见的词既可是形容词,也可是副词:
back hard* little right*
deep* high* long short*
direct* ill low still
early just* much/more/most* straight
enough kindly near* well
far late* pretty* wrong*
fast left
作副词:
作形容词:
Came back soon. the back door
马上回来。 后门
You can dial Rome direct. the most direct route
你可以直拨罗马。 最直接的路线
The train went fast. a fast train
火车开得很快。 一列快车
They worked hard. The work is hard.
他们干得很卖劲。(精力旺盛地) 这是一项艰苦的工作。
an ill-made road You look ill/well.
修得很差的路 你气色不好/很好。
Turn right here. the right answer
从这里往右转。 正确答案
She went straight home. a straight line
她直接回家了。 一条直线
He led us wrong. This is the wrong way.
他给我们带错路了。 这种方法不对。
上述带星号的词也有ly形式,注意它们的意思。
deeply(深深地)主要用于表达感情:
He was deeply offended.
他被深深地触怒了。
directly(直接)主要用于时间和联系方面:
He’ll be here directly.
他马上就到。(马上)www.Examda.CoM
The new regulations will affect us directly/indirectly.
新的规章制度直接/不直接影响我们。
highly(高)主要用于表示抽象概念:
He was a highly paid official.
他是高薪官员。
They spoke very highly of him.
他们对他的评价很高。
justly(公正地)与形容词just(意为fair公正的,right正确的,lawful合法的)相对应。但just也可用为程度副词。
lately(=recently最近):
Have you seen him lately?
你最近看到过他吗?
mostly(=chiefly主要地)
nearly(=almost差不多):
I’m nearly ready.
我差不多快好了。
prettily(漂亮地)与形容词pretty(美的)相对应:
Her little girls are always prettily dressed.
她的几个小女孩经常穿戴得很漂亮。
但pretty也可用为程度副词,意为very(非常):
The exam was pretty difficult.
考试相当难。
rightly与一个过去分词连用,意为justly(正当地)或correctly(正确地):
He was rightly/justly punished.
他得到了正当的惩罚。
I was rightly/correctly informed.
我得到了正确的消息。
在这两种情况下,第二个副词比较常用。
shortly(=soon很快,不久),briefly(简短地)或curtly(三言两语地)
wrongly可与一个过去分词连用:
You were wrongly(incorrectly)informed.
你得到的消息不正确。
但He acted wrongly(他做得不对)意为他或是行为上或是道义上做得不对。
long和near(副词)的用法比较受限制。
1 long
longer,longest可以不受限制地使用:
It took longer than I expected.
花得时间比我预料的长。
但long主要用于表示否定和疑问:
—How long will it take to get there?
—It won’t take long.
—到那儿需要多长时间?
—没多长时间。
too/so+long或long+enough结构可表示肯定语气。另外的办法是使用a long time:
It would take too long.
那样花时间太多了。
It would take a long time.
那样会需要很长时间。
在日常会话中(for)a long time常被(for)ages替代:I waited for ages.
我等了好长时间。
It took us ages to get there.
我们花了好长时间才到那儿。
2 near ,nearer,nearest也可以随意使用,不受限制:
Don’t come any nearer.
别再靠近了。
但near是原级时,常由very/quite/so/too或enough来修饰:They live quite near.
他/她们住得很近。
Don’t come too near.
别太靠近。
You’re near enough.
你已经靠得够近了。
near作介词与名词、代词或副词连用的情况更为普遍:
Don’t go near the edge.
别靠近边缘。
The ship sank near here.
船是在离这里不远的地方下沉的。
far和much的用法也有限。
以上就是济南新航道为大家整理的托福听力考试有哪些语法考察点,希望对大家有帮助,更多托福讯息以及济南托福培训等相关信息访问济南新航道托福频道https://qd.xhd.cn/toefl/