雅思口语part3话题讨论技巧

　　雅思口语考试中围绕人们工作展开的话题很多，但具体在part3部分如何回答考官提问多数同学不了解。比如:

　　Why do many people enjoy working every day?

　　观点1 希望提高升职 get a promotion at work

　　结果：收入增加，get higher pay

　　结果：生活更加舒服live comfortably

　　观点2 有进步的感觉 a sense of purpose

　　原因：每天工作意味着不断学习和提升自己 hone skills, update knowledge

　　结果：觉得自己的职业更加有可能成功 achieve success in their careers

　　观点1 希望提高升职 they work so hard because they want to get a promotion atwork

　　结果：收入增加，in this way, they are more likely to get higher pay

　　结果：生活更加舒服 so they can live comfortably

　　观点2 有进步的感觉 working hard also gives them a sense of purpose

　　原因：每天工作意味着不断学习和提升自己 if they spend a lot of time at work, they are able tohone skills and update knowledge every day.

　　结果：觉得自己的职业更加有可能成功they believe they can achieve success in their careers

　　1. Comparing 是第三部分常见的一种考试题型，具体来说又可以分为

　　1)时间比较time comparison( are houses nowadays , the same as houses 30 years ago in your country?) 这类比较题需要用不同的时态。

　　2)社会群体(social group)的比较，例如 do men and women like the same types of books? Do old and young people like the same holidays?

　　3)地域的比较

　　Are houses in North China the same as houses in China?

　　在回答这类问题的时候大家要注意，你所得分的点不是你所描述的“difference”, 而是你需要会用一些比较的结构，和句型。The comparative language is “whereas, in contrast, while on the other hand”. 所以我们来总结一下这类题型的回答方法，

　　Well obviously…. Well undoubtedly……….

　　There are a number of underlying differences.

　　However, I guess that the most significant would be that……..

　　For example……. Whereas on the other hand………

　　In addition …….

　　……a second key distinction would be that…….

　　2) predicting

　　也是part 3 经常考得一类题型，例如题目” what will houses be like in the future?” 这类题型主要是考察学生表达未来情况的能力。所以我们回答此类题的时候，不要仅仅运用比较简单的结构(I will buy cars) ，应该用一些比较复杂的表达未来的结构，下面给大家总结一个关于此类问题的模板

　　I am sure that in years to come we will see a number of changes related to this.

　　Primarily, it looks quite probable that we are going to have…….

　　On top of this, it is quite likely that we will soon have …….

　　3) Why questions

　　Why 题型是part3 中经常考到的题型，例如“why do so many people want to be famous?”

　　好多同学会给出比较简单的回答 “ well, in my opinion there are many reasons. Firstly people think they can make more money, live in a big house, drive an expensive car and travel around the world.” 这类答案是可以接受的，但是要想得到比较理想的分数，我们应该尽量运用一些比较复杂的句型， in my opinion, I guess I would have to say there are a number of factors involved. Primarily, one key motivation would be because they think they would be able to make more money. As well as this a subsequent incentive might be because they want to live in a big house and drive an expensive car.” 在这个答案中就运用了非常复杂的结构，“a number of factors involved. ”“ Primarily”, “ as well as that “.

　　4)advantages 类型的题目，也是第三部分非常常见的题目

　　“ what are the advantages of travelling by train” 很多同学在回答此类问题的时候，会用比较简单的答题方法 “ I think there are many advantages; for example……..”为了回答好此类问题，我们尽量用一些比较复杂的结构，

　　Well, I suppose there are quite a few clear benefits.

　　But I would probably say that for the most part, the one thing that really stands out is that…..

　　This is obvious favorable because…..

　　As well as this a further favorable aspect would be that…..

　　5) 对于优势的是缺点” disadvantages”, 一般缺点会跟在优点之后，比如说 “ what are the advantages of train travel? Are there any disadvantages? “

　　此类问题，我们也总结一个模板，首先是用连接词开头写确实有一些缺点

　　I think it is fair to say that there are a few negative aspects.

　　引入个缺点， I guess the most impractical characteristic would be that…….在这个后面加一个简单的句子来描述为什么这个是劣势，for example, this is an obvious weak because …..然后引入第二个缺点， at the same time, an additional weak point may be that…

　　And this can be a hassle because ……

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